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Delicious wine from South Africa. Dark fruit with some pepper (the wine's title is accurate) and vanilla on the nose.
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South Africa is located in the southernmost part of the country. Cape Town is the economic heart as well as the wine center. Here, the two ocean currents of the Atlantic and Indian meet. Consequently, the best South African wine regions are found particularly to the northwest of Cape Town and under the influence of the cool ocean current.
The Dutchman Simon van der Stel was the first to plant vineyards in Constantia and produced delicious sweet wines there, which were taken back to Holland and were widely praised.
Moreover, the French Huguenots who also emigrated to South Africa at the end of the 17th century brought the necessary knowledge with them, and the development is gaining momentum.
At the beginning of the 19th century, South Africa experienced an enormous boom in viticulture due to a large new market. After the departure of the English and also the outbreak of the phylloxera viticulture collapses completely.
It was not until the mid-20th century that South African viticulture gained momentum again. Initially, grafted vines were imported from America. In the early stages, this was the cause of enormous surpluses, which led the government to decide in 1918 to establish the Cooperative Winegrowers Association (KWV) as a regulatory body. They ensured the stabilization of wine prices and put a halt to the ever-declining quality and overproduction.
Later, in 1925, South Africa experienced a high point in wine history. Professor Abraham Izak Perold crossed the grapes Pinot Noir and Cinsaut (then called Hermitage), and Pinotage was born. The quintessential South African grape variety.
The reputation and quality of South African wines experienced clear growth in the 20th century, despite the apartheid embargoes.
Thus, the first wine route, the "Stellenbosch Wine Route," was created in 1973, and in the same year, the controlled designation of origin "Wine of Origin" was introduced by affixing a guarantee seal to the bottle.
After the liberation of Nelson Mandela, new impetus emerged for additional investments in viticulture. Better barrels and modern wine cellars.
The Wine of Origin was established in 1973. This wine legislation was created to improve the quality and uniformity of South African wines. Among other things, European legislation was taken into account due to the emerging export to Europe, and a clear framework was created to which wineries had to conform. The Wine & Spirit Board exercises oversight of the Wine of Origin.
Some important provisions of the Wine of Origin are:
The classification of wine regions in South Africa differs from the AOC areas in France, for example, which are more familiar to us. Here, it is referred to as a place of origin. Four possible appellations of origin are recognized.
An overview of the classification of the wine regions:
| Region | District | Ward |
| Breede River Valley | Worcester |
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| Robertson |
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| Swellendam |
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| Coastal Region | Tullbagh | |
| Paarl |
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| Swartland |
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| Stellenbosch |
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| Little Karoo |
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| Elephant River |
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| Piketberg | ||
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| Overberg |
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| Douglas | ||
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South Africa has a mild Mediterranean climate. Even though the sun is in the sky all summer, a cool breeze from the Atlantic and Indian Oceans ensures a cooled ground and average temperatures in the afternoon and evening.
Artificial irrigation is recommended for most wine producers if they want to get through the dry period (from November to March). The wineries from Constantia are an exception to this. With warm summers and mild winters, frost rarely occurs in South Africa.
However, climates can vary by region due to the proximity of mountains or the sea. The most suitable climate for producing elegant and fresh wines from cool-climate grapes, such as Pinot Noir, can be found in Elgin, for example, where warm air collides with the mountains, subsequently rises, and condenses in colder upper air. For this reason, a cloud cover forms in the afternoon, causing temperatures to drop.
Around 70 grape varieties are permitted under Wine of Origin legislation. The name of the grape may be stated on the label if it is at least 85%.
The most important grape varieties for red wines are Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinotage (the quintessential South African grape variety), and Merlot. In addition, Shiraz is also on the rise.
For white wines, think of Chenin Blanc (locally also called Steen), Chardonnay, and Sauvignon Blanc.
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